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Question
exam 1: atomic theory/structure
possible points: 36 e7
fill out the following table:
isotope name nuclear symbol atomic number mass number # of protons # of neutrons # of electrons
calcium - 40 ₂₀⁴⁰ca 20
chlorine - 35 ₁₇³⁵cl
₇₉¹⁹⁷au 79 79
Step1: Recall atomic number = protons = electrons
For calcium - 40, mass number is 40, protons is 20. For chlorine - 35, atomic number is 17, mass number is 35, protons is 17, electrons is 17. For gold - 197, name is gold - 197, atomic number is 79, mass number is 197, neutrons is 197 - 79 = 118.
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| Isotope Name | Nuclear Symbol | Atomic Number | Mass Number | # of protons | # of neutrons | # of electrons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chlorine - 35 | $_{17}^{35}$Cl | 17 | 35 | 17 | 18 | 17 |
| gold - 197 | $_{79}^{197}$Au | 79 | 197 | 79 | 118 | 79 |