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fill in the information missing from this table. | nuclide | protons | …

Question

fill in the information missing from this table.

nuclideprotonsneutronsza
3950
$_{90}^{232}\text{th}$

Explanation:

Step1: Recall definitions (Z=protons, A=protons+neutrons, nuclide symbol: element with Z, A)

For a nuclide, \( Z \) (atomic number) = number of protons. \( A \) (mass number) = number of protons + number of neutrons. The nuclide symbol is \( _Z^A X \), where \( X \) is the element with atomic number \( Z \).

Row 1: \( Z = 66 \), \( A = 164 \)
  • Protons = \( Z = 66 \)
  • Neutrons = \( A - Z = 164 - 66 = 98 \)
  • Element with \( Z = 66 \) is Dysprosium (Dy), so nuclide: \( _{66}^{164}\text{Dy} \)
Row 2: Protons = 39, Neutrons = 50
  • \( Z = \) protons = 39 (Element: Yttrium, Y)
  • \( A = \) protons + neutrons = \( 39 + 50 = 89 \)
  • Nuclide: \( _{39}^{89}\text{Y} \)
Row 3: \( _{90}^{232}\text{Th} \)
  • Protons = \( Z = 90 \)
  • Neutrons = \( A - Z = 232 - 90 = 142 \)
  • \( Z = 90 \), \( A = 232 \)

Filled Table (Row-wise):

nuclideprotonsneutrons\( Z \)\( A \)
\( _{39}^{89}\text{Y} \)39503989
\( _{90}^{232}\text{Th} \)9014290232

(Note: If you need individual cell answers:
Row 1: nuclide \( _{66}^{164}\text{Dy} \), protons 66, neutrons 98;
Row 2: nuclide \( _{39}^{89}\text{Y} \), \( Z = 39 \), \( A = 89 \);
Row 3: protons 90, neutrons 142, \( Z = 90 \), \( A = 232 \))

Answer:

Step1: Recall definitions (Z=protons, A=protons+neutrons, nuclide symbol: element with Z, A)

For a nuclide, \( Z \) (atomic number) = number of protons. \( A \) (mass number) = number of protons + number of neutrons. The nuclide symbol is \( _Z^A X \), where \( X \) is the element with atomic number \( Z \).

Row 1: \( Z = 66 \), \( A = 164 \)
  • Protons = \( Z = 66 \)
  • Neutrons = \( A - Z = 164 - 66 = 98 \)
  • Element with \( Z = 66 \) is Dysprosium (Dy), so nuclide: \( _{66}^{164}\text{Dy} \)
Row 2: Protons = 39, Neutrons = 50
  • \( Z = \) protons = 39 (Element: Yttrium, Y)
  • \( A = \) protons + neutrons = \( 39 + 50 = 89 \)
  • Nuclide: \( _{39}^{89}\text{Y} \)
Row 3: \( _{90}^{232}\text{Th} \)
  • Protons = \( Z = 90 \)
  • Neutrons = \( A - Z = 232 - 90 = 142 \)
  • \( Z = 90 \), \( A = 232 \)

Filled Table (Row-wise):

nuclideprotonsneutrons\( Z \)\( A \)
\( _{39}^{89}\text{Y} \)39503989
\( _{90}^{232}\text{Th} \)9014290232

(Note: If you need individual cell answers:
Row 1: nuclide \( _{66}^{164}\text{Dy} \), protons 66, neutrons 98;
Row 2: nuclide \( _{39}^{89}\text{Y} \), \( Z = 39 \), \( A = 89 \);
Row 3: protons 90, neutrons 142, \( Z = 90 \), \( A = 232 \))