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Question
how many electron domains are around the central tin atom in sncl2? 6 4 5 2 3
Step1: Determine bonding and non - bonding pairs
Tin (Sn) in $SnCl_2$ has 4 valence electrons. It forms 2 bonds with Cl atoms. The number of non - bonding electrons on Sn is $\frac{4 - 2\times1}{2}=1$ (using the formula for non - bonding electrons: $\frac{V - N\times B}{2}$, where V is valence electrons of central atom, N is number of surrounding atoms, B is number of bonds per surrounding atom).
Step2: Calculate electron domains
Electron domains = bonding domains+non - bonding domains. Bonding domains = 2 (from 2 Sn - Cl bonds), non - bonding domains = 1. So, electron domains = 2 + 1=3.
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