Question

how many valence electrons are in the t - butyl ion (ch₃)₃c⁺?

Explanation:

Step1: Determine valence electrons of each atom

Carbon has 4 valence electrons and hydrogen has 1 valence electron.

Step2: Count atoms in the ion

There are 4 carbon atoms and 9 hydrogen atoms in \((CH_3)_3C^+\).

Step3: Calculate total valence - electrons before charge consideration

The total number of valence electrons from carbon and hydrogen before considering the charge is \(4\times4 + 1\times9=16 + 9 = 25\).

Step4: Account for the positive charge

The \(C^+\) indicates a loss of 1 electron. So, \(25-1 = 24\).

Answer:

24