Question

1. match: read about each organelle. then match each organelle to its function/description.

cytoplasm a structure that organizes motion of chromosomes.
lysosome b stack of membranes that packages chemicals.
mitochondria c membrane that surrounds and protects the nucleus.
centriole d membrane that surrounds and protects the cell.
endoplasmic reticulum e sac filled with digestive chemicals.
vacuole f structures that convert nutrients to energy.
cell membrane g passageways where chemicals are made.
nucleus h everything between the nuclear membrane and the cell membrane.
cytoskeleton i structure that manufactes ribosomes.
ribosome j structure that contains dna and regulates genes.
nuclear membrane k package created by the golgi apparatus.
golgi apparatus l small structure that synthesizes proteins.
vesicle m sac that stores water, nutrients, or waste products.
nucleolus n tubules and filaments that give the cell its shape.
(activity a continued on next page)

Explanation:

To solve this organelle - function matching problem, we analyze each organelle and its corresponding function description:

1. Cytoplasm

The function description for cytoplasm is "Everything between the nuclear membrane and the cell membrane" (option H). So, Cytoplasm - H.

2. Lysosome

Lysosome is a "Sac filled with digestive chemicals" (option E). So, Lysosome - E.

3. Mitochondria

Mitochondria are structures that "convert nutrients to energy" (option F). So, Mitochondria - F.

4. Centriole

Centriole is a "Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes" (option A). So, Centriole - A.

5. Endoplasmic Reticulum

Endoplasmic Reticulum has "Passageways where chemicals are made" (option G). So, Endoplasmic Reticulum - G.

6. Vacuole

Vacuole is a "Sac that stores water, nutrients, or waste products" (option M). So, Vacuole - M.

7. Cell membrane

Cell membrane is a "Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell" (option D). So, Cell membrane - D.

8. Nucleus

Nucleus is a "Structure that contains DNA and regulates genes" (option J). So, Nucleus - J.

9. Cytoskeleton

Cytoskeleton consists of "Tubules and filaments that give the cell its shape" (option N). So, Cytoskeleton - N.

10. Ribosome

Ribosome is a "Small structure that synthesizes proteins" (option L). So, Ribosome - L.

11. Nuclear membrane

Nuclear membrane is a "Membrane that surrounds and protects the nucleus" (option C). So, Nuclear membrane - C.

12. Golgi apparatus

Golgi apparatus is a "Stack of membranes that packages chemicals" (option B). So, Golgi apparatus - B.

13. Vesicle

Vesicle is a "Package created by the Golgi apparatus" (option K). So, Vesicle - K.

14. Nucleolus

Nucleolus is a "Structure that manufactures ribosomes" (option I). So, Nucleolus - I.

Final Matches:

• Cytoplasm - H
• Lysosome - E
• Mitochondria - F
• Centriole - A
• Endoplasmic Reticulum - G
• Vacuole - M
• Cell membrane - D
• Nucleus - J
• Cytoskeleton - N
• Ribosome - L
• Nuclear membrane - C
• Golgi apparatus - B
• Vesicle - K
• Nucleolus - I

Answer:

To solve this organelle - function matching problem, we analyze each organelle and its corresponding function description:

1. Cytoplasm

The function description for cytoplasm is "Everything between the nuclear membrane and the cell membrane" (option H). So, Cytoplasm - H.

2. Lysosome

Lysosome is a "Sac filled with digestive chemicals" (option E). So, Lysosome - E.

3. Mitochondria

Mitochondria are structures that "convert nutrients to energy" (option F). So, Mitochondria - F.

4. Centriole

Centriole is a "Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes" (option A). So, Centriole - A.

5. Endoplasmic Reticulum

Endoplasmic Reticulum has "Passageways where chemicals are made" (option G). So, Endoplasmic Reticulum - G.

6. Vacuole

Vacuole is a "Sac that stores water, nutrients, or waste products" (option M). So, Vacuole - M.

7. Cell membrane

Cell membrane is a "Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell" (option D). So, Cell membrane - D.

8. Nucleus

Nucleus is a "Structure that contains DNA and regulates genes" (option J). So, Nucleus - J.

9. Cytoskeleton

Cytoskeleton consists of "Tubules and filaments that give the cell its shape" (option N). So, Cytoskeleton - N.

10. Ribosome

Ribosome is a "Small structure that synthesizes proteins" (option L). So, Ribosome - L.

11. Nuclear membrane

Nuclear membrane is a "Membrane that surrounds and protects the nucleus" (option C). So, Nuclear membrane - C.

12. Golgi apparatus

Golgi apparatus is a "Stack of membranes that packages chemicals" (option B). So, Golgi apparatus - B.

13. Vesicle

Vesicle is a "Package created by the Golgi apparatus" (option K). So, Vesicle - K.

14. Nucleolus

Nucleolus is a "Structure that manufactures ribosomes" (option I). So, Nucleolus - I.

Final Matches:

• Cytoplasm - H
• Lysosome - E
• Mitochondria - F
• Centriole - A
• Endoplasmic Reticulum - G
• Vacuole - M
• Cell membrane - D
• Nucleus - J
• Cytoskeleton - N
• Ribosome - L
• Nuclear membrane - C
• Golgi apparatus - B
• Vesicle - K
• Nucleolus - I