QUESTION IMAGE
Question
multiple choice 2 points which of the following has the highest boiling point?
Step1: Consider intermolecular forces
The strength of intermolecular forces affects boiling - point. Compounds with hydrogen - bonding have higher boiling points than those with only dipole - dipole or London dispersion forces.
Step2: Analyze each compound
The first compound has a chlorine atom, so it has dipole - dipole forces. The second compound is an alkene and has only London dispersion forces. The third compound has an -OH group, which can form hydrogen bonds. The fourth compound is an ether and has dipole - dipole forces.
Step3: Compare boiling points
Hydrogen bonds are the strongest of these intermolecular forces. So, the compound with the -OH group has the highest boiling point among them.
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The compound with the -OH group (the third - option with the OH functional - group)