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Question
one hundred eighteen types of atoms combine to make up all matter on earth. each atom type has a name, like carbon and hydrogen. in the simulation, an atom’s name is shown in red. use your observations to fill in the blank and complete the sentence. not all answer choices will be used. the number of blank in an atom determines its identity. options: electrons, neutrons, protons
In atomic structure, the number of protons in an atom's nucleus is what defines the element's identity (atomic number). Electrons can vary in number (forming ions) and neutrons can vary (forming isotopes), but protons determine the atom's identity (e.g., carbon has 6 protons, hydrogen has 1 proton).
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protons