principles of democracy
chapter 4 section 2 study guide
1. how are states required to treat citizens of other states?

2. define extradite:

3. what does it mean that each state has to have \full faith and credit\ when dealing with
other states?

4. define civil law:

5. define interstate compact:

6. where and how are lawsuits between states settled?

7. what problems do you think interstate compacts could fix or be important for?

Question

principles of democracy
chapter 4 section 2 study guide
1. how are states required to treat citizens of other states?

2. define extradite:

3. what does it mean that each state has to have \full faith and credit\ when dealing with
other states?

4. define civil law:

5. define interstate compact:

6. where and how are lawsuits between states settled?

7. what problems do you think interstate compacts could fix or be important for?

Accepted Answer

### Question 1
# Brief Explanations:
States must treat citizens of other states equally under the Privileges and Immunities Clause. This means they can't discriminate against out - of - state citizens in basic rights like employment, property rights, etc., unless there's a valid state interest.
# Answer:
States are required to treat citizens of other states equally (under the Privileges and Immunities Clause), meaning they cannot discriminate against out - of - state citizens in fundamental rights (e.g., employment, property rights) unless a valid state interest justifies it.

### Question 2
# Brief Explanations:
Extradite means to send a person accused or convicted of a crime from one state (or country) to the state (or country) where the crime was committed so that they can face trial or serve their sentence.
# Answer:
To extradite is to send a person who is accused or has been convicted of a crime from one state (or country) to the state (or country) where the crime was committed, so that they can be tried or serve their sentence.

### Question 3
# Brief Explanations:
The “full faith and credit” clause means that each state must recognize the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states. For example, a marriage license issued in one state is recognized in another, and a court judgment from one state is enforceable in another.
# Answer:
“Full faith and credit” means each state must recognize the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states (e.g., a marriage license or court judgment from one state is valid in another).

### Question 4
# Brief Explanations:
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, like contract disputes, property disputes, or family law matters (divorce, child custody). It's different from criminal law as it's about private rights and remedies, not punishing crimes.
# Answer:
Civil law is a body of law that deals with disputes between individuals, organizations, or between them and the government (in non - criminal matters), such as contract disputes, property disputes, and family law issues (e.g., divorce, child custody). It focuses on private rights and remedies rather than criminal punishment.

### Question 5
# Brief Explanations:
An interstate compact is a formal agreement between two or more states. These compacts are used to address issues that cross state lines, like water resource management, transportation, or crime control. They need to be approved by Congress.
# Answer:
An interstate compact is a formal agreement between two or more states, addressing issues that cross state boundaries (e.g., water management, transportation), and requires congressional approval.

### Question 6
# Brief Explanations:
Lawsuits between states are settled in the United States Supreme Court. The process starts with one state filing a suit against another in the Supreme Court, and the Court has original jurisdiction over these cases. The Court will hear the arguments and make a ruling.
# Answer:
Lawsuits between states are settled in the United States Supreme Court. One state files the suit in the Supreme Court (which has original jurisdiction over state - vs - state suits), and the Court hears the case and issues a ruling.

### Question 7
# Brief Explanations:
Interstate compacts can fix problems like managing shared natural resources (e.g., rivers that flow through multiple states), coordinating transportation systems (e.g., regional rail or highway networks), and addressing cross - state crime (e.g., sharing law enforcement information). They are important for issues that no single state can solve alone.
# Answer:
Interstate compacts could fix problems such as managing shared natural resources (e.g., rivers), coordinating regional transportation (e.g., interstate rail), and addressing cross - state crime (e.g., sharing law enforcement data). They are important for issues that transcend state boundaries and require multi - state cooperation.

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