QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- put a checkmark next to the description if its a chemical property or physical property.
volume – the measure of space an object takes up
toxicity – a measure of the damage a substance can cause to an organism
hydrolysis – the measure of chemical breakdown due to a reaction with water
color – the color an object has
flammability – how easily a substance burns
mass – the measure of particles or \stuff\ in an object
To solve this, we recall:
- Physical properties are observed without changing the substance’s chemical identity (e.g., volume, color, mass).
- Chemical properties relate to how a substance reacts or changes chemically (e.g., toxicity, hydrolysis, flammability).
1. Volume
Definition: Measure of space an object takes up.
Type: Physical property (no chemical change needed to observe).
2. Toxicity
Definition: Damage a substance causes to an organism.
Type: Chemical property (relates to chemical interactions with living systems).
3. Hydrolysis
Definition: Chemical breakdown via reaction with water.
Type: Chemical property (involves a chemical reaction).
4. Color
Definition: The color an object has.
Type: Physical property (observed without chemical change).
5. Flammability
Definition: How easily a substance burns.
Type: Chemical property (involves combustion, a chemical reaction).
6. Mass
Definition: Measure of particles in an object.
Type: Physical property (no chemical change needed to measure).
Final Checkmarks:
| Description | Chemical property | Physical property |
|---|---|---|
| toxicity – a measure of the damage a substance can cause to an organism | ✔️ | |
| hydrolysis – the measure of chemical breakdown due to a reaction with water | ✔️ | |
| color – the color an object has | ✔️ | |
| flammability – how easily a substance burns | ✔️ | |
| mass – the measure of particles or “stuff” in an object | ✔️ |
(Note: In the table, place a checkmark in the appropriate column for each property.)
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To solve this, we recall:
- Physical properties are observed without changing the substance’s chemical identity (e.g., volume, color, mass).
- Chemical properties relate to how a substance reacts or changes chemically (e.g., toxicity, hydrolysis, flammability).
1. Volume
Definition: Measure of space an object takes up.
Type: Physical property (no chemical change needed to observe).
2. Toxicity
Definition: Damage a substance causes to an organism.
Type: Chemical property (relates to chemical interactions with living systems).
3. Hydrolysis
Definition: Chemical breakdown via reaction with water.
Type: Chemical property (involves a chemical reaction).
4. Color
Definition: The color an object has.
Type: Physical property (observed without chemical change).
5. Flammability
Definition: How easily a substance burns.
Type: Chemical property (involves combustion, a chemical reaction).
6. Mass
Definition: Measure of particles in an object.
Type: Physical property (no chemical change needed to measure).
Final Checkmarks:
| Description | Chemical property | Physical property |
|---|---|---|
| toxicity – a measure of the damage a substance can cause to an organism | ✔️ | |
| hydrolysis – the measure of chemical breakdown due to a reaction with water | ✔️ | |
| color – the color an object has | ✔️ | |
| flammability – how easily a substance burns | ✔️ | |
| mass – the measure of particles or “stuff” in an object | ✔️ |
(Note: In the table, place a checkmark in the appropriate column for each property.)