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question 6 of 10
why are a molecules atoms as far away from each other as they can get?
a. electronegativity differences force the atoms apart.
b. the protons in the nuclei push the atoms apart.
c. forces between electron pairs push the atoms apart.
d. induced dipoles push the atoms away from each other.
In a molecule, the electron - pair repulsions (both bonding and non - bonding pairs) cause the atoms to be arranged in a way that maximizes the distance between them to minimize repulsion and achieve a more stable state. Electronegativity differences relate to bond polarity, protons in nuclei do not directly push atoms apart in this context, and induced dipoles are not the main reason for the atoms being far apart in a molecule.
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C. Forces between electron pairs push the atoms apart.