Question

question 35
2.5 points
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read the following scenario and answer the question(s) below.
glass lake, located in a valley in low forested mountains, for many decades of the 19th and early 20th centuries was a favorite picnic, recreation, and fishing site for people in surrounding towns and farms. however, in the middle of the 20th century, a trend began in which the privately owned farms in the lakes watershed were purchased by large agribusinesses. the decision was made to grow a profitable crop. the demand for quality farmland resulted in the sale of most of the family - owned establishments and a large increase in the area of land under cultivation. most of the forests were cut to acquire the land needed for crops. the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides increased several - fold by the end of the century. in addition, the combined population of the lakeside villages quadrupled during the same time. the lake experienced a slow degradation of water quality and biodiversity. sport fishing declined, and the lake became murky, while the sediments in the lake increased in depth.
the symptoms of the lake suggest _______.
that all the problems have been created by deforestation
eutrophication
pesticide poisoning
the effects of global climate change
overfishing

Explanation:

The lake shows symptoms like murkiness, sediment - depth increase, water quality and biodiversity degradation. These are typical signs of eutrophication which occurs due to an over - enrichment of nutrients (from increased fertilizer use in the watershed and population growth). Deforestation, pesticide poisoning, global climate change, and overfishing do not fully explain all these symptoms as comprehensively as eutrophication.

Answer:

eutrophication