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8. a survey was taken among 200 high school students. they were asked w…

Question

  1. a survey was taken among 200 high school students. they were asked which of the following careers they admired most. the following chart summarizes the results.
careernumber of students
scientist50
military officer50
lawyer30
athlete10

(a) construct a bar graph of this information.

Explanation:

Step1: Determine Axes

  • X - axis: List the careers (Doctor, Scientist, Military Officer, Lawyer, Athlete).
  • Y - axis: Represent the number of students, with a scale (e.g., 0 to 70, increment of 10, since the maximum number of students for a career is 60).

Step2: Draw Bars

  • For "Doctor", draw a bar reaching up to 60 on the Y - axis.
  • For "Scientist", draw a bar reaching up to 50.
  • For "Military Officer", draw a bar reaching up to 50 (same height as Scientist, since they have the same number of students).
  • For "Lawyer", draw a bar reaching up to 30.
  • For "Athlete", draw a bar reaching up to 10.

Step3: Label the Graph

  • Title the bar graph: "Careers Admired Most by High School Students".
  • Label the X - axis: "Career".
  • Label the Y - axis: "Number of Students".

(Note: Since this is a text - based description, a visual bar graph would have rectangular bars for each career with the appropriate heights as described above. If creating a digital or hand - drawn graph, use the above steps to plot the data.)

Answer:

To construct the bar graph:

  1. Axes Setup:
  • Horizontal (X) Axis: Label with the careers: Doctor, Scientist, Military Officer, Lawyer, Athlete.
  • Vertical (Y) Axis: Set a scale from 0 to 70 (or appropriate range) with intervals of 10, labeled "Number of Students".
  1. Bar Construction:
  • Draw a bar for "Doctor" with a height corresponding to 60 on the Y - axis.
  • Draw bars for "Scientist" and "Military Officer" with a height corresponding to 50 on the Y - axis.
  • Draw a bar for "Lawyer" with a height corresponding to 30 on the Y - axis.
  • Draw a bar for "Athlete" with a height corresponding to 10 on the Y - axis.
  1. Graph Labeling:
  • Title: "Careers Admired Most by High School Students"
  • X - axis label: "Career"
  • Y - axis label: "Number of Students"

(For a visual representation, the bars should be rectangular, with equal width, and their heights proportional to the number of students for each career as calculated above.)