Question

what are the hybrid orbitals of the carbon atoms in the following molecule? check all that apply. h₃c - ch = ch₂ sp sp² sp³ none of the above

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze left - most carbon

The left - most carbon ($H_3C-$) is bonded to 4 other atoms (3 hydrogens and 1 carbon). According to the hybridization rule, when an atom is bonded to 4 other atoms, it is $sp^3$ hybridized.

Step2: Analyze double - bonded carbons

The two double - bonded carbons ($-CH = CH_2$) are each bonded to 3 other atoms. When an atom is bonded to 3 other atoms, it is $sp^2$ hybridized.

Answer:

$sp^2$, $sp^3$