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Question
why does ice float? ice is more dense than liquid wate♣ ice is less dense than liquid water. ice has more surface tension. none of the above
To determine why ice floats, we use the principle of buoyancy: an object floats in a fluid if its density is less than the fluid's density. Ice is a solid form of water. The molecular structure of ice (due to hydrogen bonding) creates a lattice with more space between molecules compared to liquid water, making ice less dense than liquid water.
- The first option is incorrect because if ice were more dense, it would sink.
- The third option is incorrect because surface tension relates to the cohesive forces at the surface of a liquid, not why ice floats (which is about density).
So the correct reason is that ice is less dense than liquid water.
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B. Ice is less dense than liquid water.