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23. write and solve an equation to find the value of the variable. 5.2,…

Question

  1. write and solve an equation to find the value of the variable. 5.2, 8.3, 8.5, 7.7, 7.8, y; mean = 7.1

5.8
5.1
3.9
5.3

Explanation:

Step1: Usar la fórmula de la media

La media de un conjunto de números $x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n$ se define como $\bar{x}=\frac{x_1 + x_2+\cdots+x_n}{n}$. Aquí, $n = 6$, $x_1=5.2$, $x_2 = 8.3$, $x_3=8.5$, $x_4=7.7$, $x_5=7.8$, $x_6=y$ y $\bar{x}=7.1$. Entonces, $7.1=\frac{5.2 + 8.3+8.5+7.7+7.8 + y}{6}$.

Step2: Multiplicar ambos lados por 6

$7.1\times6=5.2 + 8.3+8.5+7.7+7.8 + y$. Calculando $7.1\times6 = 42.6$ y $5.2+8.3+8.5+7.7+7.8=37.5$. Así, $42.6=37.5 + y$.

Step3: Despejar y

Restando 37.5 de ambos lados, $y=42.6 - 37.5$. Entonces, $y = 5.1$.

Answer:

5.1