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Question
compound important species present when dissolved in water type of compound (check all that apply) ionic molecular strong acid weak acid strong base weak base ch₃nh₂ ch₃nh₃⁺, oh⁻, ch₃nh₂, h₂o nai na⁺, i⁻, h₂o nh₃ nh₄⁺, oh⁻, nh₃, h₂o koh k⁺, oh⁻, h₂o
Step1: Analyze $CH_3NH_2$
$CH_3NH_2$ is a molecular compound. In water, it partially dissociates to form $CH_3NH_3^+$ and $OH^-$, so it is a weak base.
Step2: Analyze $NaI$
$NaI$ is an ionic compound. In water, it completely dissociates into $Na^+$ and $I^-$. It is neither an acid nor a base.
Step3: Analyze $NH_3$
$NH_3$ is a molecular compound. In water, it partially dissociates to form $NH_4^+$ and $OH^-$, so it is a weak base.
Step4: Analyze $KOH$
$KOH$ is an ionic compound. In water, it completely dissociates into $K^+$ and $OH^-$, so it is a strong base.
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| compound | important species present when dissolved in water | ionic | molecular | strong acid | weak acid | strong base | weak base |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $NaI$ | $Na^+, I^-, H_2O$ | $\checkmark$ | |||||
| $NH_3$ | $NH_4^+, OH^-, NH_3, H_2O$ | $\checkmark$ | $\checkmark$ | ||||
| $KOH$ | $K^+, OH^-, H_2O$ | $\checkmark$ | $\checkmark$ |