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periodic table worksheet part 1: subatomic particles complete the follo…

Question

periodic table worksheet
part 1: subatomic particles
complete the following chart (1 point each)

particlechargemasslocation in atom
neutron
electron

part 2: periodic table information
complete the following chart (1 point each)

elementsymbolatomic #mass ## of protons# of neutrons# of electronsgroup #period #
2010
mercury120
bromine8035
1112
silver61
614

Explanation:

Step1: Recall sub - atomic particle properties

Proton: Charge = + 1, Mass = 1 amu, Location = nucleus
Neutron: Charge = 0, Mass = 1 amu, Location = nucleus
Electron: Charge=- 1, Mass $\approx$ 0 amu, Location = outside nucleus

Step2: Recall periodic table facts for elements

  • Magnesium: Symbol = Mg, Atomic number (number of protons) = 12, Mass number = 24 (assuming common isotope, since number of neutrons = 12), Number of electrons = 12 (neutral atom), Group = 2, Period = 3
  • For the element with atomic number 10: Element = Neon, Symbol = Ne, Mass number = 20, Number of protons = 10, Number of neutrons = 10, Number of electrons = 10, Group = 18, Period = 2
  • Mercury: Symbol = Hg, Atomic number = 80, Mass number (assuming common isotope) $\approx$ 200, Number of protons = 80, Number of neutrons = 120, Number of electrons = 80, Group = 12, Period = 6
  • Bromine: Symbol = Br, Atomic number = 35, Mass number (assuming common isotope) $\approx$ 80, Number of protons = 35, Number of neutrons = 45, Number of electrons = 35, Group = 17, Period = 4
  • For the element with atomic number 11: Element = Sodium, Symbol = Na, Mass number = 23 (since number of neutrons = 12), Number of protons = 11, Number of electrons = 11, Group = 1, Period = 3
  • Silver: Symbol = Ag, Atomic number = 47, Mass number (assuming common isotope) $\approx$ 108, Number of protons = 47, Number of neutrons = 61, Number of electrons = 47, Group = 11, Period = 5
  • For the element with atomic number 6: Element = Carbon, Symbol = C, Mass number = 14, Number of protons = 6, Number of neutrons = 8, Number of electrons = 6, Group = 14, Period = 2

Answer:

ParticleChargeMassLocation
Neutron01 amuNucleus
Electron- 1$\approx$ 0 amuOutside nucleus
ElementSymbolAtomic #Mass ## of Protons# of Neutrons# of ElectronsGroup #Period #
NeonNe1020101010182
MercuryHg802008012080126
BromineBr3580354535174
SodiumNa112311121113
SilverAg47108476147115
CarbonC614686142